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arXiv 1408.5019astro-ph.SR
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F,G,K星连续谱的中心-边缘偏振

Center-to-limb polarization in continuum spectra of F, G, K stars

N. M. Kostogryz, S. V. Berdyugina

摘要:

上下文恒星大气中的散射和吸收过程影响恒星辐射强度(CLVI)和线偏振(CLVP)的中心到边缘变化。目标。有几个使用不同恒星模型的CLVI理论和观测研究,然而,大多数CLVP的研究集中在太阳大气中,而没有考虑在较冷的非灰色恒星大气中的CLVP。本文从理论上研究了不同光谱类型恒星连续光谱中强度和线偏振的CLV。方法.在无磁场的条件下,考虑大气的平面平行模型和各种不透明度,迭代求解了偏振光的辐射转移方程。结果我们计算的CLVI和CLVP凤凰恒星模型大气的有效温度(4500 K-6900 K),重力(log g = 3.0 - 5.0),波长(4000 - 7000 nm)的范围内,这是列表和可在斯特拉斯堡天文数据中心(CDS)。此外,我们提出了几个测试我们的代码,并比较我们的结果与测量和计算的CLVI和CLVP的太阳。本文用多项式拟合了CLVI,并给出了拟合系数。结论.对于重力和有效温度较低的恒星模型大气,CLVP较大。

英文摘要:

Context. Scattering and absorption processes in stellar atmosphere affect the center-to-limb variations of the intensity (CLVI) and the linear polarization (CLVP) of stellar radiation. Aims. There are several theoretical and observational studies of CLVI using different stellar models, however, most studies of CLVP have concentrated on the solar atmosphere and have not considered the CLVP in cooler non-gray stellar atmospheres at all. In this paper, we present a theoretical study of the CLV of the intensity and the linear polarization in continuum spectra of different spectral type stars. Methods. We solve the radiative transfer equations for polarized light iteratively assuming no magnetic field and considering a plane-parallel model atmospheres and various opacities. Results. We calculate the CLVI and the CLVP for Phoenix stellar model atmospheres for the range of effective temperatures (4500K - 6900K), gravities (log g = 3.0 - 5.0), and wavelengths (4000 - 7000 Å), which are tabulated and available at the Strasbourg astronomical Data Center (CDS). In addition, we present several tests of our code and compare our results with measurements and calculations of CLVI and the CLVP for the Sun. The resulting CLVI are fitted with polynomials and their coefficients are presented in this paper. Conclusions. For the stellar model atmospheres with lower gravity and effective temperature the CLVP is larger.

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