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arXiv 2511.14331astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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关于He I 10 830 Å三重线中心到边缘变化的研究

On the center-to-limb variations of the He I 10830 Å triplet

Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)(波茨坦阿佩尔天体物理研究所);Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC)(加那利天体物理学研究所);Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica(拉帕拉大学天体物理学系)

A. G. M. Pietrow, C. Kuckein, M. Verma, C. Denker, J. C. Trelles Arjona, R. Kamlah, K. Poppenhäger

AI总结:

本研究利用高分辨率光谱观测分析了He I 10 830 Å三重线及邻近Si I线的中心到边缘变化,发现He I线光学深度增加、红分量反转蓝移,而Si I线表现出更典型的光球线特征。

摘要:

我们利用格雷戈尔红外光谱仪(GRIS)和改进的高分辨率快速成像仪(HiFI+)进行了高分辨率光谱观测,研究了静谧太阳中心到边缘变化(CLV)中He I三重线(10 830 Å)及邻近Si I(10 827 Å)线的特性。观测覆盖了μ=[0.1, 1.0]区间,其中μ是日心角的余弦。在每个μ位置,光谱在0.02 μ范围内进行空间平均,所得CLV以这些平均数据点和跨每个波长点的平滑多项式曲线形式给出。He I光谱利用HAZEL代码进行倒置,显示向边缘光学深度增加,红分量出现反转对流蓝移,而蓝分量完全缺失。此外,我们发现He I CLV的陡峭程度相比邻近连续谱有所增强。Si I则表现出更典型的光球线特性,即CLV更平缓,宽度和深度减小,且具有更典型的对流蓝移。

英文摘要:

We present high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the quiet-Sun center-to-limb variations (CLV) of the He I triplet at 10830 Å and the nearby Si I 10827 Å line, observed with GREGOR Infrared Spectrograph (GRIS) and the improved High-resolution Fast Imager (HiFI+). The observations cover the interval $μ= [0.1,\, 1.0]$, where $μ$ is the cosine of the heliocentric angle. At each $μ$-position, the spectra are spatially averaged over 0.02 $μ$, and the resulting CLVs are given both as these averaged data points and as smooth polynomial curves fitted across each wavelength point. The He I spectra were inverted using the HAnle and ZEeman Light (HAZEL) code, showing an increase in optical depth towards the limb and a reversed convective blueshift for the red component, while the blue component was entirely absent. In addition, we find a strong increase in the steepness of the He I CLV compared to that of the nearby continuum. The Si I showed a behavior more typical of photospheric lines, namely shallower CLV, a reduction in width and depth, and a more typical convective blueshift.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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