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arXiv 1407.5461astro-ph.SR
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Ca I 4227 A线的中心到边缘观测和模拟

Center to limb observations and modeling of the Ca I 4227 A line

H. D. Supriya, H. N. Smitha, K. N. Nagendra, J. O. Stenflo, M. Bianda, R. Ramelli, B. Ravindra, L. S. Anusha

摘要:

观测到的太阳第二光谱不同谱线的散射偏振的中心-边缘变化(CLV)可以用来约束各种大气参数的高度变化,特别是通过Hanle效应的磁场。在这里,我们试图模拟非磁性CLV观测的$Q/I$配置文件的钙I 4227 A线记录与ZIMPOL-3在IRSOL。对于建模,我们使用偏振辐射转移与部分频率重新分布与一些现实的1-D模型大气。我们发现,所有的标准FAL模型大气,我们使用,不能同时符合观察到的($I$,$Q/I$)在所有的肢体距离($μ$)。然而,试图找到一个单一的模型,该模型可以提供至少对所观察到的$Q/I$的CLV的拟合,而不是同时拟合到($I$,$Q/I$)的全部$μ$。为此,我们构建了一个新的1-D模型,结合两个标准模型修改后,在适当的高度范围内的温度结构。该新的组合模型在所有$μ$处紧密地再现了所观察到的$Q/I$,但是在不同的$μ$处未能再现所观察到的静息强度。因此,我们发现,没有一个单一的1-D模型的大气层成功地提供了一个很好的代表性,真正的太阳。然而,1-D模型的故障不会对Ca I 4227 A线的磁场诊断电位造成障碍。为了证明这一点,我们推导出在不同的$μ$位置的场强,而不调用辐射转移的使用。

英文摘要:

The observed center-to-limb variation (CLV) of the scattering polarization in different lines of the Second Solar Spectrum can be used to constrain the height variation of various atmospheric parameters, in particular the magnetic fields via the Hanle effect. Here we attempt to model non-magnetic CLV observations of the $Q/I$ profiles of the Ca I 4227 A line recorded with the ZIMPOL-3 at IRSOL. For modeling, we use the polarized radiative transfer with partial frequency redistribution with a number of realistic 1-D model atmospheres. We find that all the standard FAL model atmospheres, used by us, fail to simultaneously fit the observed ($I$, $Q/I$) at all the limb distances ($μ$). However, an attempt is made to find a single model which can provide a fit at least to the CLV of the observed $Q/I$ instead of a simultaneous fit to the ($I$, $Q/I$) at all $μ$. To this end we construct a new 1-D model by combining two of the standard models after modifying their temperature structures in the appropriate height ranges. This new combined model closely reproduces the observed $Q/I$ at all the $μ$, but fails to reproduce the observed rest intensity at different $μ$. Hence we find that no single 1-D model atmosphere succeeds in providing a good representation of the real Sun. This failure of 1-D models does not however cause an impediment to the magnetic field diagnostic potential of the Ca I 4227 A line. To demonstrate this we deduce the field strength at various $μ$ positions without invoking the use of radiative transfer.

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