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arXiv 1408.4650cond-mat.supr-con
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a-MoSi超导薄膜中磁通雪崩的首次观测

First observation of flux avalanches in a-MoSi superconducting thin films

F. Colauto, M. Motta, A. Palau, M. G. Blamire, T. H. Johansen, W. A. Ortiz

摘要:

在Mo $_{84}$ Si $_{16}$非晶薄膜中观察到枝晶磁通雪崩的发生。这些事件被理解为具有热磁起源,并且涉及在有限的温度和磁场窗口内发生的磁通量突发的突然穿透。虽然直流磁力仪允许一个确定的阈值领域的热磁不稳定性的发生,磁光成像揭示了整个样品的磁通量的空间分布。进行适当的实验,典型的这一目标,雪崩被证实是这种材料的一个特性,排除了实验文物或功能相关的缺陷,在电影中的其他可接受的可能性。在本发明的观察之后,a-MoSi可以被包括在当以薄膜的形式时表现出通量雪崩的超导材料的图库中,当人们计划在应用中使用这些材料的膜时,必须仔细考虑这一特性。

英文摘要:

We have observed the occurrence of dendritic flux avalanches in an amorphous film of Mo$_{84}$Si$_{16}$. These events are understood to have a thermomagnetic origin and involve the abrupt penetration of bursts of magnetic flux taking place within a limited window of temperatures and magnetic fields. While dc-magnetometry allows one to determine the threshold fields for the occurrence of the thermomagnetic instabilities, magneto-optical imaging reveals the spatial distribution of magnetic flux throughout the sample. Conducting appropriate experiments, typical for this goal, avalanches were confirmed to be a characteristic of this material, ruling out the otherwise admissible possibility of an experimental artifact or a feature related to defects in the film. After the present observation, a-MoSi can be included in the gallery of superconducting materials exhibiting flux avalanches when in the form of thin films, a characteristic that must be carefully taken into consideration when one plans to employ films of those materials in applications.

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