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arXiv 1406.3501cond-mat.supr-con
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超导薄膜中磁通雪崩传播的射线光学

Ray optics in flux avalanche propagation in superconducting films

P. Mikheenko, T. H. Johansen, S. Chaudhuri, I. J. Maasilta, Y. M. Galperin

摘要:

本文报道了超导薄膜中枝晶磁通雪崩波动特性的实验证据。使用磁光成像的传播之间的边界裸NbN膜和由Cu层涂覆的区域的枝晶可视化,并且发现,传播折射在完全定量的协议与斯涅耳定律。对于所研究的170 nm厚的膜和0.9 mkm厚的金属层,折射率接近n=1.4。折射的起源被认为是由作为电磁冲击波传播的枝晶引起的,类似于以前考虑的正常金属的阻尼模式。这种类比是合理的大耗散过程中的雪崩提高当地的温度显着。额外的时间分辨测量的电压脉冲产生的树突段穿越电极确认的一致性,适应的物理图片。

英文摘要:

Experimental evidence of wave properties of dendritic flux avalanches in superconducting films is reported. Using magneto-optical imaging the propagation of dendrites across boundaries between a bare NbN film and areas coated by a Cu-layer was visualized, and it was found that the propagation is refracted in full quantitative agreement with Snell's law. For the studied film of 170 nm thickness and a 0.9 mkm thick metal layer, the refractive index was close to n=1.4. The origin of the refraction is believed to be caused by the dendrites propagating as an electromagnetic shock wave, similar to damped modes considered previously for normal metals. The analogy is justified by the large dissipation during the avalanches raising the local temperature significantly. Additional time-resolved measurements of voltage pulses generated by segments of the dendrites traversing an electrode confirm the consistency of the adapted physical picture.

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