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arXiv 1408.1702math.AG
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秩轨迹的投影度

Degrees of projections of rank loci

Paolo Aluffi

摘要:

本文给出了给定秩的方阵的轨迹在由一组矩阵元所张成的线性空间上的投影次数的计算公式。这些计算的动机源于应用程序“矩阵刚性”,我们也认为他们作为一个很好的来源的例子来测试方法在相交理论,特别是计算的Segre类。我们的结果一般表示在相交数在格拉斯曼,它可以在许多情况下明确计算。我们观察到,令人惊讶的是(对我们来说),这些度似乎与某些“苯型烃”的凯库勒结构的数量相匹配,并且在许多其他情况下出现,与秩条件的枚举几何没有明显的直接联系。

英文摘要:

We provide formulas for the degrees of the projections of the locus of square matrices with given rank from linear spaces spanned by a choice of matrix entries. The motivation for these computations stem from applications to `matrix rigidity'; we also view them as an excellent source of examples to test methods in intersection theory, particularly computations of Segre classes. Our results are generally expressed in terms of intersection numbers in Grassmannians, which can be computed explicitly in many cases. We observe that, surprisingly (to us), these degrees appear to match the numbers of Kekulé structures of certain `benzenoid hydrocarbons', and arise in many other contexts with no apparent direct connection to the enumerative geometry of rank conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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