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arXiv 1407.8326cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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泵浦-探测光电发射的一步理论

One-step theory of pump-probe photoemission

J. Braun, R. Rausch, M. Potthoff, J. Minar, H. Ebert

摘要:

提出了泵浦探测光电发射的理论框架。该方法是基于一个通用的配方使用Keldysh形式主义较小的格林函数来描述的实时演化的电子自由度在初始状态后,一个强大的泵脉冲,驱动系统的平衡。最终状态由时间反演的低能电子衍射状态表示。我们的一步描述与Pendry的光电发射过程的原始配方尽可能接近。的形式主义允许简单金属的有效独立的电子的图片被假定为可靠的时间依赖性的光电流的定量计算。该理论是制定了价电子和核心电子激发。它包括研究不同的相对论效应作为泵浦探测延迟的函数。

英文摘要:

A theoretical frame for pump-probe photoemission is presented. The approach is based on a general formulation using the Keldysh formalism for the lesser Green's function to describe the real-time evolution of the electronic degrees of freedom in the initial state after a strong pump pulse that drives the system out of equilibrium. The final state is represented by a time-reversed low-energy electron diffraction state. Our one-step description is related to Pendry's original formulation of the photoemission process as close as possible. The formalism allows for a quantitative calculation of time-dependent photocurrent for simple metals where a picture of effectively independent electrons is assumed as reliable. The theory is worked out for valence- and core-electron excitations. It comprises the study of different relativistic effects as a function of the pump-probe delay.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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