arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1605.08596cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
收藏

双光子光电发射的一步理论

One-step theory of two-photon photoemission

J. Braun, R. Rausch, M. Potthoff, H. Ebert

摘要:

从泵浦-探测光电发射的一般理论出发,假定探测光脉冲和泵浦光脉冲都足够弱,导出了双光子光电发射的理论框架。这使我们能够使用微扰方法来计算Keldysh形式主义中的较小格林函数。双光子光电子能谱是研究固体材料中非平衡现象的一种广泛使用的分析工具。我们的理论方法的目的是在材料的特定的,现实的和定量的描述的时间依赖性的光谱的基础上的有效独立的电子的图片所描述的局域密度近似带结构理论。为此,我们遵循Pendry的光电发射过程的一步理论尽可能接近,并大量利用多散射理论的概念,如表示的最终状态的时间反演的低能电子衍射状态。形式主义是完全相对论性的,并允许定量计算的时间依赖的光电流的适度相关的系统,如简单的金属或更复杂的化合物,如拓扑绝缘体。详细讨论了在Ag(100)表面上的应用。

英文摘要:

A theoretical frame for two-photon photoemission is derived from the general theory of pump-probe photoemission, assuming that not only the probe but also the pump pulse is sufficiently weak. This allows us to use a perturbative approach to compute the lesser Green function within the Keldysh formalism. Two-photon photoemission spectroscopy is a widely used analytical tool to study non-equilibrium phenomena in solid materials. Our theoretical approach aims at a material-specific, realistic and quantitative description of the time-dependent spectrum based on a picture of effectively independent electrons as described by the local-density approximation in band-structure theory. To this end we follow Pendry's one-step theory of the photoemission process as close as possible and heavily make use of concepts of multiple-scattering theory, such as the representation of the final state by a time-reversed low-energy electron diffraction state. The formalism is fully relativistic and allows for a quantitative calculation of the time-dependent photocurrent for moderately correlated systems like simple metals or more complex compounds like topological insulators. An application to the Ag(100) surface is discussed in detail.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑