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arXiv 1407.7445math.AP
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小初值下三维拟线性wave equations的整体光滑解

Global smooth solutions of 3-D quasilinear wave equations with small initial data

Ding Bingbing, Liu Yingbo, Yin Huicheng

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41 pages
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摘要：

本文研究了三维拟线性波动方程$ \ds\sum_{i,j=0}^3g^{ij}(u, \p u)\p_{ij}^2u$ $=0$和$(u(0,x), \p_tu(0,x))=(\ve u_0(x), \ve u_1(x))$，其中$x_0=t$，$x=(x_1, x_2, x_3)$，$\p=(\p_0, \p_1, ..., \p_3)$，$u_0(x), u_1(x)\in C_0^\infty(\Bbb R^3)$，$\ve>0$足够小，且$g^{ij}(u, \p u)=g^{ji}(u, \p u)$的变元是光滑的.在不失一般性的情况下，可以写为$g^{ij}(u, \p u)=c^{ij}+d^{ij}u+\ds\sum_{k=0}^3e^{ij}_k\p_ku+O(|u|^2+|\p u|^2)$，其中$c^{ij}, d^{ij}$和$e^{ij}_k$是一些常数，以及$\ds\sum_{i,j=0}^3c^{ij}\p_{ij}^2=-\square\equiv -\p_t^2+Δ$。当$\ds\sum_{i,j,k=0}^3e^{ij}_kø_kø_iø_j\not\equiv 0$对$ø_0=-1$和$ø=(ø_1, ø_2, ø_3)\in\Bbb S^2$时，作者在[7-8]中证明了光滑解$u$在$(u_0(x), u_1(x))\not\equiv 0$的有限时间内的爆破.本文将证明当$\ds\sum_{i,j,k=0}^3e^{ij}_kø_kø_iø_j\equiv 0$，$u$光滑解的整体存在性.从而建立了一般三维拟线性波动方程$\ds\sum_{i,j=0}^3g^{ij}(u, \p u)\p_{ij}^2u=0$小数据解爆破或整体存在的完整结果。

英文摘要：

In this paper, we are concerned with the 3-D quasilinear wave equation $ \ds\sum_{i,j=0}^3g^{ij}(u, \p u)\p_{ij}^2u$ $=0$ with $(u(0,x), \p_tu(0,x))=(\ve u_0(x), \ve u_1(x))$, where $x_0=t$, $x=(x_1, x_2, x_3)$, $\p=(\p_0, \p_1, ..., \p_3)$, $u_0(x), u_1(x)\in C_0^\infty(\Bbb R^3)$, $\ve>0$ is small enough, and $g^{ij}(u, \p u)=g^{ji}(u, \p u)$ are smooth in their arguments. Without loss of generality, one can write $g^{ij}(u, \p u)=c^{ij}+d^{ij}u+\ds\sum_{k=0}^3e^{ij}_k\p_ku+O(|u|^2+|\p u|^2)$, where $c^{ij}, d^{ij}$ and $e^{ij}_k$ are some constants, and $\ds\sum_{i,j=0}^3c^{ij}\p_{ij}^2=-\square\equiv -\p_t^2+Δ$. When $\ds\sum_{i,j,k=0}^3e^{ij}_kø_kø_iø_j\not\equiv 0$ for $ø_0=-1$ and $ø=(ø_1, ø_2, ø_3)\in\Bbb S^2$, the authors in [7-8] have shown the blowup of the smooth solution $u$ in finite time as long as $(u_0(x), u_1(x))\not\equiv 0$. In the present paper, when $\ds\sum_{i,j,k=0}^3e^{ij}_kø_kø_iø_j\equiv 0$, we will prove the global existence of the smooth solution $u$. Therefore, the complete results on the blowup or global existence of the small data solutions have been established for the general 3-D quasilinear wave equations $\ds\sum_{i,j=0}^3g^{ij}(u, \p u)\p_{ij}^2u=0$.

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