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arXiv 1407.6743cond-mat.softcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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粒子形状在主动耗尽中的作用

The role of particle shape in active depletion

J. Harder, S. A. Mallory, C. Tung, C. Valeriani, A. Cacciuto

摘要:

使用数值模拟,我们研究了如何解决小的主动磁盘,作为expletants,诱导有效的相互作用大被动胶体。具体来说,我们分析了这些相互作用的范围,强度和符号是如何至关重要地依赖于胶体的形状。我们的研究结果表明,虽然胶体棒经历了一个长距离的主要吸引力的相互作用,胶体磁盘感觉到一个纯粹的排斥力,这是短期的性质和增长的强度与胶体和活性expletants之间的尺寸比。对于胶体棒,简单的标度参数提出来表征这些诱导相互作用的强度。

英文摘要:

Using numerical simulations, we study how a solution of small active disks, acting as depletants, induces effective interactions on large passive colloids. Specifically, we analyze how the range, strength, and sign of these interactions are crucially dependent on the shape of the colloids. Our findings indicate that while colloidal rods experience a long-ranged predominantly attractive interaction, colloidal disks feel a purely repulsive force that is short-ranged in nature and grows in strength with the size ratio between the colloids and active depletants. For colloidal rods, simple scaling arguments are proposed to characterize the strength of these induced interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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