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arXiv 1407.6397cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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电场控制短石墨烯纳米管的间接磁耦合

Electric field control of the indirect magnetic coupling through a short graphene nanoribbon

Karol Szałowski

摘要:

在本文中,我们认为该系统由两个磁性平面连接到锯齿形终端的石墨烯纳米结构是一个超短的扶手椅纳米碎片。我们从理论上研究了这些磁平面之间的间接耦合介导的电荷载流子作为外部面内电场的函数。计算是基于紧束缚模型,补充哈伯德项来解释库仑相互作用。对于特定尺寸的石墨烯纳米结构,耦合对电场的灵敏度特别高,这使得控制耦合强度和在反铁磁和铁磁之间连续切换其符号成为可能。数值结果表明了这种现象,并分析了其原因。详细讨论了这种效应对扶手椅边缘变形和磁平面与载流子自旋之间交换能变化的鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

In the paper we consider the system composed of two magnetic planes attached to zigzag terminations of the graphene nanostructure being an ultrashort fragment of the armchair nanoribbon. We investigate theoretically an indirect coupling between these magnetic planes mediated by charge carriers as a function of external in-plane electric field. The calculations are based on a tight-binding model supplemented with Hubbard term to account for coulombic interactions. For selected sizes of the graphene nanostructure, particularly high sensitivity of the coupling to the electric field is found. This leads to the possibility of control over coupling magnitude and continuous switching of its sign between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic one. Such a phenomenon is demonstrated in the numerical results and its origin is analysed. The robustness of this effect against armchair edge deformation and variation of exchange energy between magnetic planes and spins of charge carriers is discussed in detailed way.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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