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arXiv 1407.4928astro-ph.SR
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年轻恒星的回声图揭示了它们的演化

Echography of young stars reveals their evolution

K. Zwintz, L. Fossati, T. Ryabchikova, D. Guenther, C. Aerts, T. G. Barnes, N. Themessl, D. Lorenz, C. Cameron, R. Kuschnig, S. Pollack-Drs, E. Moravveji, A. Ba… 展开作者

K. Zwintz, L. Fossati, T. Ryabchikova, D. Guenther, C. Aerts, T. G. Barnes, N. Themessl, D. Lorenz, C. Cameron, R. Kuschnig, S. Pollack-Drs, E. Moravveji, A. Baglin, J. M. Matthews, A. F. J. Moffat, E. Poretti, M. Rainer, S. M. Rucinski, D. Sasselov, W. W. Weiss

摘要:

我们证明,地震分析的恒星在其最早的演化阶段是一个强大的方法来识别年轻的恒星,并区分其演化状态。由分子云的引力坍缩产生的早期恒星在某个时刻达到了足够的温度、质量和光度,可以被探测到。吸积停止,出现的前主序星几乎是完全对流和化学均匀的。它将继续在引力作用下收缩,直到核心的密度和温度高到足以开始氢的核燃烧。我们发现,有一个样本的年轻恒星和它们的演化状态说明潜在的早期演化阶段的星震学检测到的脉动属性之间的关系。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that a seismic analysis of stars in their earliest evolutionary phases is a powerful method to identify young stars and distinguish their evolutionary states. The early star that is born from the gravitational collapse of a molecular cloud reaches at some point sufficient temperature, mass and luminosity to be detected. Accretion stops and the pre-main sequence star that emerges is nearly fully convective and chemically homogeneous. It will continue to contract gravitationally until the density and temperature in the core are high enough to start nuclear burning of hydrogen. We show that there is a relationship between detected pulsation properties for a sample of young stars and their evolutionary status illustrating the potential of asteroseismology for the early evolutionary phases.

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