arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.08192astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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比较CMa OB1星协壳状结构周围气体和年轻恒星的空间和运动学分布

Comparing the spatial and kinematic distribution of gas and young stars around the shell-like structure in the CMa OB1 association

Jane Gregorio-Hetem, Bertrand Lefloch, Annibal Hetem, Thierry Montmerle, Beatriz Fernandes, Edgar F. Mendoza, Marta De Simone

摘要:

年轻的星团和各自的母体分子云之间的关系仍然是一个悬而未决的问题:例如,云和星团的子结构之间的相似性只是一个巧合吗?或者它们是肉体关系的标志?为了解决这些问题,我们研究了CMa OB 1/R1区域,该区域显示了复杂的恒星形成历史的证据。我们用IRAM-30米望远镜获得了分子云映射,以揭示CMa区域未探索一侧的物理条件,目的是将云的形态与年轻恒星物体(YSO)的分布进行比较。我们还研究了云的运动学搜索梯度和喷流签名,可以跟踪不同的恒星形成的情况。YSO是根据盖亚EDR 3的天体测量数据选择的,这些数据覆盖了移动的群体。基于平均误差加权视差,获得样本的距离为1099 $_{-24}^{+25}$ pc。光学和近红外测光被用来验证YSO的演化状态和星周特征。在选定的候选对象中,我们发现了40个与云相关的成员:1个I类,11个II类和28个III类对象。比较空间分布的恒星星族与核心所揭示的13 CO地图,我们验证了发射峰与确认这些对象的关联,以他们的致密的出生气体的YSO的位置相吻合。我们的观测结果支持大规模的场景CMa壳状结构作为连续的超新星事件的遗迹形成。

英文摘要:

The relationship between young stellar clusters and respective parental molecular clouds is still an open issue: for instance, are the similarities between substructures of clouds and clusters just a coincidence? Or would they be the indication of a physical relationship? In order to address these issues, we have studied the CMa OB1/R1 region that shows evidence for a complex star formation history. We obtained molecular clouds mapping with the IRAM-30 metre telescope to reveal the physical conditions of an unexplored side of the CMa region aiming to compare the morphology of the clouds with the distribution of the young stellar objects (YSOs). We also study the clouds kinematics searching for gradients and jet signatures that could trace different star formation scenarios. The YSOs were selected on the basis of astrometric data from Gaia EDR3 that characterise the moving groups. The distance of 1099$_{-24}^{+25}$ pc was obtained for the sample, based on the mean error-weighted parallax. Optical and near-infrared photometry is used to verify the evolutionary status and circumstellar characteristics of the YSOs. Among the selected candidates we found 40 members associated with the cloud: 1 Class I, 11 Class II, and 28 Class III objects. Comparing the spatial distribution of the stellar population with the cores revealed by the 13CO map, we verify that peaks of emission coincide with the position of YSOs confirming the association of these objects to their dense natal gas. Our observations support the large-scale scenario of the CMa shell-like structure formed as a relic of successive supernova events.

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