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arXiv 1407.4763math.DS
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$\mathbb{T} ^{d} \times SU(2)$ }中拟周期余圈的不变分布和局部理论

Invariant Distributions and local theory of quasiperiodic cocycles in $\mathbb{T} ^{d} \times SU(2)$}

Nikolaos Karaliolios

摘要:

研究了$\mathbb{T} ^{d} \times SU(2)$中拟周期上圈上光滑范畴中的线性上同调方程。证明了在$\mathbb{T} ^{d}$中旋转的满测度条件下,对于开余圈集合中的一般余圈,该方程允许$\mathbb{T} ^{d} \times SU(2)$上关于Haar测度为零平均的稠密函数集的解.这个性质被称为分布唯一遍历性(Distributional Unique Ergodicity,DUE)。然后,我们表明,给定这样一个上循环,对于一个通用的功能没有这样的解决方案存在。因此,我们在这方面证实了A. Katok指出,只有动力系统的线性上同调方程承认一个光滑的解决方案,所有$0$ -平均函数就一个光滑的体积丢番图旋转环面。这个证明是基于对Krikorian(1999)和Karaliolios(2015)的K. A.M.方案的仔细分析,该方案受到Eliasson(2002)的启发,也给出了通过可微或可测传递函数可约的上循环的局部密度的证明。

英文摘要:

We study the linear cohomological equation in the smooth category over quasi-periodic cocycles in $\mathbb{T} ^{d} \times SU(2)$. We prove that, under a full measure condition on the rotation in $\mathbb{T} ^{d}$, for a generic cocycle in an open set of cocycles, the equation admits a solution for a dense set of functions on $\mathbb{T} ^{d} \times SU(2)$ of zero average with respect to the Haar measure. This property is known as Distributional Unique Ergodicity (DUE). We then show that given such a cocycle, for a generic function no such solution exists. We thus confirm in this context a conjecture by A. Katok stating that the only dynamical systems for which the linear cohomological equation admits a smooth solution for all $0$-average functions with respect to a smooth volume are Diophantine rotations in tori. The proof is based on a careful analysis of the K.A.M. scheme of Krikorian (1999) and Karaliolios (2015), inspired by Eliasson (2002), which also gives a proof of the local density of cocycles which are reducible via finitely differentiable or measurable transfer functions.

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