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arXiv 1406.2867math.CO
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随机弦图的交图中巨分支的形成

Formation of a giant component in the intersection graph of a random chord diagram

Huseyin Acan, Boris Pittel

摘要:

研究了弦稀疏交叉时随机弦图最大分量的弦数和交叉数。这相当于研究随机交图的最大分支的顶点数和边数。用n表示弦的个数,用m表示交叉的个数,当m/nlog(n)趋于(0,2/π^2)的极限时,我们证明了从所有给定参数的图中随机均匀选取的弦图有一个包含几乎所有交叉和正弦分数的分量。当m < n/14时,最大分支的大小为O(log n)。其中一个关键的分析成分是一个渐近表达式的弦图的数量与参数n和m的m <(2/π^2)n \log(n),基于Touchard-Riordan公式和雅可比恒等式欧拉分拆函数。

英文摘要:

We study the number of chords and the number of crossings in the largest component of a random chord diagram when the chords are sparsely crossing. This is equivalent to studying the number of vertices and the number of edges in the largest component of the random intersection graph. Denoting the number of chords by n and the number of crossings by m, when m/nlog(n) tends to a limit in (0,2/π^2), we show that the chord diagram chosen uniformly at random from all the diagrams with given parameters has a component containing almost all the crossings and a positive fraction of chords. On the other hand, when m < n/14, the size of the largest component is of size O(log n). One of the key analytical ingredients is an asymptotic expression for the number of chord diagrams with parameters n and m for m <(2/π^2)n\log(n), based on the Touchard-Riordan formula and the Jacobi identity for Euler partition function.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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