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arXiv 1404.6350cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用扫描透射X射线显微镜对边缘模式自旋波进行相位分辨成像

Phase-resolved imaging of edge-mode spin waves using scanning transmission x-ray microscopy

Cheng Cheng, William E. Bailey

摘要:

我们已经成像的小振幅自旋波本征模的激发,局部在$\sim$ 100 nm的纳米级镍$_{81}$铁$_{19}$椭圆的顶点,使用时间分辨扫描透射X射线显微镜(STXM)在2 GHz和分辨率为70 nm。利用埋层的STXM的灵敏度,我们发现,在两个顶点的磁化旋进的变化,从主要同相到异相的样品,并没有一个导电层沉积在椭圆。作为一个合理的解释,在相位反转,我们建议,意想不到的强奥斯特场产生的不连续的覆盖层,虽然不能完全排除边缘粗糙度的影响。结果表明,STXM的能力,以图像小振幅,GHz的磁化动力学与潜在的映射射频磁场的纳米尺度。

英文摘要:

We have imaged the excitation of small-amplitude spin-wave eigenmodes, localized within $\sim$ 100 nm of the vertices of nanoscale Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ ellipses, using time-resolved scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) at 2 GHz and resolution of 70 nm. Taking advantage of the buried-layer sensitivity of STXM, we find that the magnetization precession at the two vertices changes from predominantly in-phase to out-of-phase in samples with and without a conductive layer deposited over the ellipses. As a plausible interpretation for the reversal in phase, we propose that unexpectedly strong Oersted fields are generated in the discontinuous overlayer, although effects of edge roughness cannot be fully excluded. The results demonstrate the capabilities of STXM to image small-amplitude, GHz magnetization dynamics with the potential to map rf magnetic fields on the nanoscale.

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