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arXiv 1404.2676cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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弯曲石墨烯纳米带和碳纳米管的磁光选择规则

Magneto-optical selection rules of curved graphene nanoribbons and carbon nanotubes

Chiun-Yan Lin, Jhao-Ying Wu, Cheng-Pong Chang, Ming-Fa Lin

摘要:

利用Peierls紧束缚模型,推导了弯曲石墨烯纳米管和碳纳米管的广义磁吸收谱。主要的光谱特性和光学选择规则是由几何结构和磁场之间的合作或竞争关系引起的。在弯曲带中,在曲率变化期间,主要选择规则保持不变。当弧角增加时,突出的峰分裂,当角度超过临界值时,一些峰甚至消失。在碳纳米管中,角动量耦合诱导额外的选择规则,其中更多的是由于增加的任何(两个)因素:管直径和场强。特别是当这两个因子超过一定的临界值时,光谱可以反映准朗道能级结构。光谱的识别特征提供了对具有开放或封闭边界条件的弯曲系统的光学激发的洞察。

英文摘要:

We derive the generalized magneto-absorption spectra for curved graphene nanorib- bons and carbon nanotubes by using the Peierls tight-binding model. The main spectral characteristics and the optical selection rules result from the cooperative or competitive relationships between the geometric structure and a magnetic field. In curved ribbons, the dominant selection rule remains unchanged during the variation of the curvature. When the arc angle increases, the prominent peaks are split, with some even vanishing as the angle exceeds a critical value. In carbon nanotubes, the angular-momentum coupling induces extra selection rules, of which more are revealed due to the increase of either (both) of the factors: tube diameter and field strength. Particularly once the two factors exceed certain critical values, the optical spectra could reflect the quasi-Landau-level structures. The identifying features of the spec- tra provide insight into optical excitations for curved systems with either open or closed boundary condition.

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