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arXiv 1403.5145cond-mat.quant-gas
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酉玻色气体的蒙特卡罗模拟

Monte Carlo Simulations of the Unitary Bose Gas

Maurizio Rossi, Luca Salasnich, Francesco Ancilotto, Flavio Toigo

摘要:

利用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了由$N$粒子通过两体方势阱相互作用形成的稀释均匀玻色气体的零温特性.我们调整的相互作用强度,以实现任意正值的散射长度和计算的Monte Carlo积分的能量每个粒子$E/N$和凝聚分数$N_0/N$的这个系统通过使用Jastrow的多体波函数,它避免了自约束基态的形成,而是描述了一个(亚稳态)的气体状态与均匀的密度。在么正性极限下,当散射长度发散时,原子间势的范围远小于原子间平均距离,我们发现每个粒子的能量($E/N=0.70\ \hbar^2(6π^2n)^{2/3}/2m$,$n$的数密度)是有限的,凝聚分数($N_0/N=0.83$)是相当大的.

英文摘要:

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a diluted homogeneous Bose gas made of $N$ particles interacting via a two-body square-well potential by perfor ming Monte Carlo simulations. We tune the interaction strength to achieve arbitrary positive values of the scattering length and compute by Monte Carlo quadrature the energy per particle $E/N$ and the condensate fraction $N_0/N$ of this system by using a Jastrow ansatz for the many-body wave function which avoids the formation of the self-bound ground-state and describes instead a (metastable) gaseous state with uniform den sity. In the unitarity limit, where the scattering length diverges while the range of the inter-atomic potential is much smaller than the average distance between atoms, we find a finite energy per particle ($E/N=0.70\ \hbar^2(6π^2n)^{2/3}/2m$, with $n$ th e number density) and a quite large condensate fraction ($N_0/N=0.83$).

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