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arXiv 2012.14545cond-mat.quant-gas
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一维和二维少体和多体玻色系统的量子Monte Carlo研究

Quantum Monte Carlo study of few- and many-body Bose systems in one and two dimensions

G. Guijarro

摘要:

在这篇论文中,我们报告了一组量子少体和多体系统的基态性质的详细研究,在一维和二维的不同类型的相互作用,使用量子Monte Carlo方法。然而,这项工作的主要重点是研究超冷玻色系统的基态性质的偶极-偶极粒子之间的相互作用。我们考虑的情况下,玻色子被限制在一个双层和多层的几何形状,由等间距的二维层。这些层可以通过在一个方向上施加紧密限制来实验性地实现。我们专门研究新的量子相,它们的性质,以及它们之间的转换。人们预计这些系统将具有丰富的少体相和多体相集合,因为偶极-偶极相互作用是各向异性的且准长程的。

英文摘要:

In this Thesis, we report a detailed study of the ground-state properties of a set of quantum few- and many-body systems in one and two dimensions with different types of interactions by using Quantum Monte Carlo methods. Nevertheless, the main focus of this work is the study of the ground-state properties of an ultracold Bose system with dipole-dipole interaction between the particles. We consider the cases where the bosons are confined to a bilayer and multilayer geometries, that consist of equally spaced two-dimensional layers. These layers can be experimentally realized by imposing tight confinement in one direction. We specifically address the study of new quantum phases, their properties, and transitions between them. One expects these systems to have a rich collection of few- and many-body phases because the dipole-dipole interaction is anisotropic and quasi long-range.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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