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arXiv 1402.2225cond-mat.mes-hall
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导电石墨烯系统中内禀自旋间的反常交换相互作用

Anomalous exchange interaction between intrinsic spins in conducting graphene systems

H. Santos, David Soriano, J. J. Palacios

摘要:

我们解决的性质和可能观察到的后果时出现的强烈缺陷引入金属族的石墨烯,即金属碳纳米管和nanotori的奇异单电子状态。在最简单的形式中,在同一个子晶格上产生两个缺陷后,一个状态可能会出现在费米能量下,呈现出非常不寻常的特性:它是唯一的,可归一化的,并且具有均匀分布在两个缺陷周围的波函数。结果,由两个缺陷产生的磁矩之间的交换耦合是异常的。正如预期的那样,内禀自旋铁磁耦合,但在任何距离处都不呈现反铁磁激发态。我们建议使用金属碳纳米管作为一种新型的电子设备的基础上,这种反常的自旋之间的耦合,这可能是有用的强大的磁信息在大距离传输。

英文摘要:

We address the nature and possible observable consequences of singular one-electron states that appear when strong defects are introduced in the metallic family of graphene, namely, metallic carbon nanotubes and nanotori. In its simplest form, after creating two defects on the same sublattice, a state may emerge at the Fermi energy presenting very unusual properties: It is unique, normalizable, and features a wave function equally distributed around both defects. As a result, the exchange coupling between the magnetic moments generated by the two defects is anomalous. The intrinsic spins couple ferromagnetically, as expected, but do not present an antiferromagnetic excited state at any distance. We propose the use of metallic carbon nanotubes as a novel electronic device based on this anomalous coupling between spins which can be useful for the robust transmission of magnetic information at large distances.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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