arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1401.7216cs.ITmath.IT
收藏

用于移动接收机中的直接并行化的可重构结构

Reconfigurable Structures for Direct Equalisation in Mobile Receivers

Felip Riera-Palou

摘要:

任何通信信道通常都会使传输的信号失真。在移动系统的情况下尤其如此,其中多径传播导致接收信号严重降级。多年来,已经提出了许多技术来对抗通道效应。其中最流行的两种是线性均衡(LE)和判决反馈均衡(DFE)。这些方法在性能和计算复杂性之间提供了良好的折衷。LE和DFE使用有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器来实现,其频谱近似于信道频谱加噪声的倒数。在移动系统中,均衡器是自适应的,以便能够响应信道变化。自适应性是使用自适应FIR滤波器,其系数迭代更新。原则上,将需要无限数量的滤波器系数来实现完美的信道反转。实际上,抽头的数量必须是有限的。仿真表明,在现实的情况下,使均衡器长于一定数量的抽头(未确定)将不会产生任何好处。此外,计算和功率将被浪费。在电池供电的设备中,如移动终端,将期望具有适当尺寸的均衡器。均衡器的最佳长度强烈地取决于特定场景,并且随着信道条件的变化,该最佳长度可能变化。本论文提出新的技术来执行均衡器长度调整。已经开发了用于LE和DFE的方法。在许多不同的情况下的模拟表明,所提出的方案优化的抽头的数量被使用。此外,这些技术能够检测信道中的变化并适当地重新调整均衡器长度。

英文摘要:

Any communication channel will usually distort the transmitted signal. This is especially true in the case of mobile systems, where multipath propagation causes the received signal to be seriously degraded. Over the years, many techniques have been proposed to combat channel effects. Two of the most popular are linear equalisation (LE) and decision feedback equalisation (DFE). These methods offer a good compromise between performance and computational complexity. LE and DFE are implemented using finite impulse response (FIR) filters whose frequency spectrum approximates the inverse of the channel spectrum plus noise. In mobile systems, the equaliser is made adaptable in order to be able to respond to the channel variations. Adaptability is achieved using adaptive FIR filters whose coefficients are iteratively updated. In principle, an infinite number of filter coefficients would be needed to achieve perfect channel inversion. In practice, the number of taps must be finite. Simulations show that, in realistic scenarios, making the equaliser longer than a certain (undetermined) number of taps will not yield any benefit. Moreover, computation and power will be wasted. In battery powered devices, like mobile terminals, it would be desirable to have the equaliser properly dimensioned. The equaliser's optimum length strongly depends on the particular scenario, and as channel conditions vary, this optimum is likely to vary. This thesis presents novel techniques to perform equaliser length adjustment. Methods for the LE and the DFE have been developed. Simulations in many different scenarios show that the proposed schemes optimise the number of taps to be used. Moreover, these techniques are able to detect changes in the channel and re-adjust the equaliser length appropriately.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑