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arXiv 1011.2196cs.ITmath.IT
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两用户MIMO Z和全干扰信道的自由度区域:可重构天线的优点

Degrees of Freedom Regions of Two-User MIMO Z and Full Interference Channels: The Benefit of Reconfigurable Antennas

Lei Ke, Zhengdao Wang

摘要:

本文研究了两用户多输入多输出(MIMO)Z信道和全干扰信道下的自由度(DoF)区域。我们假设接收机总是有完美的信道状态信息。首先,我们推导出Z干扰信道的自由度区域与信道状态信息在发送端(CSIT)。对于没有CSIT的全干扰信道,最近已经完全表征了DoF区域,并且表明先前已知的外边界是不可实现的。在这项工作中,我们调查的no-CSIT的情况下,进一步假设发射机具有天线模式切换的能力。我们得到的自由度区域作为可用的天线模式的数量的函数,并揭示在自由度的增量增益,每个额外的天线模式可以带来。结果表明,在某些情况下,可重构天线可以带来额外的自由度增益。在这些情况下,当模式的数量至少等于对应接收器处的接收天线的数量时,DoF区域被最大化,在这种情况下,实现了先前的外边界。在所有情况下,我们提出了系统的构造的波束形成和置零矩阵实现自由度区域。这些结构具有有趣的空间频率解释。

英文摘要:

We study the degrees of freedom (DoF) regions of two-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Z and full interference channels in this paper. We assume that the receivers always have perfect channel state information. We first derive the DoF region of Z interference channel with channel state information at transmitter (CSIT). For full interference channel without CSIT, the DoF region has been fully characterized recently and it is shown that the previously known outer bound is not achievable. In this work, we investigate the no-CSIT case further by assuming that the transmitter has the ability of antenna mode switching. We obtain the DoF region as a function of the number of available antenna modes and reveal the incremental gain in DoF that each extra antenna mode can bring. It is shown that in certain cases the reconfigurable antennas can bring extra DoF gains. In these cases, the DoF region is maximized when the number of modes is at least equal to the number of receive antennas at the corresponding receiver, in which case the previously outer bound is achieved. In all cases, we propose systematic constructions of the beamforming and nulling matrices for achieving the DoF region. The constructions bear an interesting space-frequency interpretation.

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