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arXiv 1401.5262gr-qc
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无隐自由度的时空热力学

Spacetime thermodynamics without hidden degrees of freedom

Goffredo Chirco, Hal M. Haggard, Aldo Riello, Carlo Rovelli

摘要:

雅各布森的一个著名成果是从温鲁的温度、贝肯斯坦-霍金熵和克劳修斯关系推导出爱因斯坦方程。这已经被反复作为证据解释爱因斯坦的方程作为状态方程的未知自由度的基础度量。我们证明了Jacobson结果的一个不同的解释是可能的,这并不意味着额外的自由度的存在,并遵循仅从引力的量子性质。我们引入量子引力阿达玛态的概念,它产生了完整的局部引力热力学。

英文摘要:

A celebrated result by Jacobson is the derivation of Einstein's equations from Unruh's temperature, the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy and the Clausius relation. This has been repeatedly taken as evidence for an interpretation of Einstein's equations as equations of state for unknown degrees of freedom underlying the metric. We show that a different interpretation of Jacobson result is possible, which does not imply the existence of additional degrees of freedom, and follows only from the quantum properties of gravity. We introduce the notion of quantum gravitational Hadamard states, which give rise to the full local thermodynamics of gravity.

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