arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1312.0972cs.ITmath.IT
收藏

闪存的秩调制重写编码

Rank-Modulation Rewrite Coding for Flash Memories

Eyal En Gad, Eitan Yaakobi, Anxiao, Jiang, Jehoshua Bruck

摘要:

当前的闪存技术集中于其静态存储容量的成本最小化。然而,所得到的方法支持相对小数量的编程-擦除周期。该技术对于消费者设备(例如,智能手机和照相机),其中编程擦除周期的数量很小。但是,对于需要大量生命周期写入的企业存储系统来说,这并不经济。本文提出的方法,用于缓解这个问题包括两个关键思想的有效整合:(i)提高可靠性和耐久性表示的信息使用相对值通过秩调制方案和(ii)增加整体(寿命)容量的闪存设备通过重写代码,即,擦除前每个单元执行多次写入。本文提出了一种新的编码方案,结合秩调制和重写。新方案的主要优点包括:(i)每次写入时每个单元存储接近2位的能力,对存储器的寿命影响最小,以及(ii)利用最近提出的容量实现一次写入存储器(WOM)代码的高效编码和解码算法。

英文摘要:

The current flash memory technology focuses on the cost minimization of its static storage capacity. However, the resulting approach supports a relatively small number of program-erase cycles. This technology is effective for consumer devices (e.g., smartphones and cameras) where the number of program-erase cycles is small. However, it is not economical for enterprise storage systems that require a large number of lifetime writes. The proposed approach in this paper for alleviating this problem consists of the efficient integration of two key ideas: (i) improving reliability and endurance by representing the information using relative values via the rank modulation scheme and (ii) increasing the overall (lifetime) capacity of the flash device via rewriting codes, namely, performing multiple writes per cell before erasure. This paper presents a new coding scheme that combines rank modulation with rewriting. The key benefits of the new scheme include: (i) the ability to store close to 2 bits per cell on each write with minimal impact on the lifetime of the memory, and (ii) efficient encoding and decoding algorithms that make use of capacity-achieving write-once-memory (WOM) codes that were proposed recently.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑