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arXiv 1310.8657hep-thhep-ph
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QCD中夸克凝聚相和拓扑流

Phase of Quark Condensate and Topological Current in QCD

Chi Xiong

摘要:

本文在量子色动力学的磁通管模型基础上提出了一个新的拓扑荷项。它将夸克凝聚相的超流耦合到陈-西蒙斯流。通常的$θ$ -参数被夸克凝聚体的相位所取代,由于拓扑缺陷如涡旋的存在,夸克凝聚体的相位变得非平凡。这个新的公式可以以与$θ$世界中类似的方式解决U(1)问题,并且可以避免强CP问题,因为新的拓扑电荷项是导数耦合。讨论了一些唯象应用,例如手征磁效应以及与约瑟夫森效应的可能联系。

英文摘要:

We propose a new topological charge term in QCD based on flux-tube models. It couples a superflow of the phase of the quark condensate to the Chern-Simons current. The usual $θ$-parameter is replaced by the phase of the quark condensate, which becomes nontrivial due to the existence of topological defects such as vortices. This new formulation can address the U(1) problem in a similar way as in the $θ$-world and may avoid the strong CP problem as the new topological charge term is a derivative coupling. Some phenomenological applications like chiral magnetic effects and possible connections to the Josephson effect are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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