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arXiv 1309.2129physics.flu-dyn
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大球体在非均匀湍流中的运动

Large spheres motion in a non homogeneous turbulent flow

Nathanael Machicoane, Robert Zimmermann, Lionel Fiabane, Mickael Bourgoin, Jean-Francois Pinton, Romain Volk

摘要:

我们研究了在湍流冯卡门流中自由平流的大颗粒的动力学。与一般在流动的几何中心附近研究颗粒动力学的其他实验相反,我们在整个实验体积中跟踪颗粒。我们观察到流的平均结构的强烈影响,其对所研究的较大颗粒产生意想不到的大尺度采样效应;与较小但有限尺寸的中性浮力颗粒相反,这些颗粒在均匀和各向同性湍流中没有表现出优先浓度(Fiabane等人,E86(3),2012)。我们发现,直径接近流动积分长度尺度的颗粒非均匀地探索冯卡门流,并且更有可能在位于极向中性线附近的两个圆环附近移动。这种优先采样对于任何变化的参数(雷诺数、颗粒密度和颗粒表面粗糙度)的变化都是相当稳健的。

英文摘要:

We investigate the dynamics of very large particles freely advected in a turbulent von Karman flow. Contrary to other experiments for which the particle dynamics is generally studied near the geometrical center of the flow, we track the particles in the whole experiment volume. We observe a strong influence of the mean structure of the flow that generates an unexpected large-scale sampling effect for the larger particles studied; contrary to neutrally buoyant particles of smaller yet finite sizes that exhibit no preferential concentration in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence (Fiabane et al., Phys. Rev. E 86(3), 2012). We find that particles whose diameter approaches the flow integral length scale explore the von Karman flow non-uniformly, with a higher probability to move in the vicinity of two tori situated near the poloidal neutral lines. This preferential sampling is quite robust with respect to changes of any varied parameters: Reynolds number, particle density and particle surface roughness.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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