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arXiv 1307.2425hep-lat
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在共形窗的窗台附近:费米子在双指数表象中的规范理论

Near the sill of the conformal window: gauge theories with fermions in two-index representations

Thomas DeGrand, Yigal Shamir, Benjamin Svetitsky

摘要:

我们将薛定谔泛函方法应用于两个费米子在二指数表象中的规范理论:Nf=2伴随费米子的SU(3)理论和Nf=6费米子在二指数反对称表象中的SU(4)理论。每个理论都被认为位于其各自表述的共形窗口的底部附近。在SU(3)理论中,我们发现在强耦合中有一个小的β函数,但我们不能确认或排除红外不动点。在SU(4)理论中,我们发现了一个行走的暗示--一个接近轴,然后又远离轴的β函数。在这两个理论中,质量反常维度即使在最强耦合下也保持很小,很像前面研究的费米子在双指数对称表象中的理论。

英文摘要:

We apply Schroedinger functional methods to two gauge theories with fermions in two-index representations: the SU(3) theory with Nf=2 adjoint fermions, and the SU(4) theory with Nf=6 fermions in the two-index antisymmetric representation. Each theory is believed to lie near the bottom of the conformal window for its respective representation. In the SU(3) theory we find a small beta function in strong coupling but we cannot confirm or rule out an infrared fixed point. In the SU(4) theory we find a hint of walking - a beta function that approaches the axis and then turns away from it. In both theories the mass anomalous dimension remains small even at the strongest couplings, much like the theories with fermions in the two-index symmetric representation investigated earlier.

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