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arXiv 1306.3824cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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钨中的高能碰撞级联:位错环结构和成团标度律

High energy collision cascades in tungsten: dislocation loops structure and clustering scaling laws

A. E. Sand, S. L. Dudarev, K. Nordlund

摘要:

最近对钨(W)的原位高能自离子辐照的实验表明,发生了由单离子撞击引起的不寻常的级联损伤效应,揭示了聚变反应堆钨部件中预期的辐射损伤的性质。在本文中,我们调查的缺陷产生的动力学在150 keV的碰撞级联W原子分辨率,使用分子动力学模拟和比较预测与实验观察。我们发现,W的级联表现出没有subcascade打破,即使在高能量,产生大量的,完整的熔融区,这有利于形成大的缺陷集群。模拟结果表明,形成的1/2<111>和<100>双晶型位错环的证据,以及级联崩溃的发生,导致<100>空位型位错环,在很好的协议与实验观察。的级联的分形性质引起的无标度的幂律型缺陷团簇的尺寸分布。

英文摘要:

Recent experiments on in-situ high-energy self-ion irradiation of tungsten (W) show the occurrence of unusual cascade damage effects resulting from single ion impacts, shedding light on the nature of radiation damage expected in the tungsten components of a fusion reactor. In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of defect production in 150 keV collision cascades in W at atomic resolution, using molecular dynamics simulations and comparing predictions with experimental observations. We show that cascades in W exhibit no subcascade break-up even at high energies, producing a massive, unbroken molten area, which facilitates the formation of large defect clusters. Simulations show evidence of the formation of both 1/2<111> and <100> interstitial-type dislocation loops, as well as the occurrence of cascade collapse resulting in <100> vacancy-type dislocation loops, in excellent agreement with experimental observations. The fractal nature of the cascades gives rise to a scale-less power law type size distribution of defect clusters.

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