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arXiv 1908.07330physics.comp-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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钨辐射损伤和缺陷的机器学习原子间势

Machine-learning interatomic potential for radiation damage and defects in tungsten

Jesper Byggmästar, Ali Hamedani, Kai Nordlund, Flyura Djurabekova

摘要:

我们介绍了一个机器学习的钨原子间势使用高斯近似势框架。我们特别专注于辐射诱导碰撞级联和它们产生的损害,包括一个现实的排斥潜力的短程多体级联动力学和良好的描述液相模拟相关的属性。此外,潜在的准确再现的表面性质和能量的空缺和自填隙集群,这一直是现有的潜力长期存在的不足。该潜力使钨辐射损伤的分子动力学模拟具有前所未有的准确性。

英文摘要:

We introduce a machine-learning interatomic potential for tungsten using the Gaussian Approximation Potential framework. We specifically focus on properties relevant for simulations of radiation-induced collision cascades and the damage they produce, including a realistic repulsive potential for the short-range many-body cascade dynamics and a good description of the liquid phase. Furthermore, the potential accurately reproduces surface properties and the energetics of vacancy and self-interstitial clusters, which have been long-standing deficiencies of existing potentials. The potential enables molecular dynamics simulations of radiation damage in tungsten with unprecedented accuracy.

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