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arXiv 1306.2626cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.str-el
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二维拓扑绝缘体边缘随机各向异性Kondo杂质的局域化

Localization at the Edge of 2D Topological Insulator by Kondo Impurities with Random Anisotropies

B. L. Altshuler, I. L. Aleiner, V. I. Yudson

摘要:

我们考虑手征电子沿二维拓扑绝缘体的一维螺旋边缘运动,并与无序的近藤杂质链相互作用。假设电子-自旋耦合为随机各向异性,我们将该系统映射为无序势对电荷密度波的钉扎问题。这一映射证明了手征电子与自旋杂质耦合中的任意弱各向异性无序导致边缘态的安德森局域化。

英文摘要:

We consider chiral electrons moving along the 1D helical edge of a 2D topological insulator and interacting with a disordered chain of Kondo impurities. Assuming the electron-spin couplings of random anisotropies, we map this system to the problem of the pinning of the charge density wave by the disordered potential. This mapping proves that arbitrary weak anisotropic disorder in coupling of chiral electrons with spin impurities leads to the Anderson localization of the edge states.

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