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arXiv 0801.4831cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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近藤杂质在局部隧道电流中的特征

The signature of subsurface Kondo impurities in the local tunnel current

Ye. S. Avotina, Yu. A. Kolesnichenko, J. M. van Ruitenbeek

摘要:

从理论上研究了表面下有单个缺陷的STM型隧道点接触的电导。多重电子散射的缺陷反射后的金属表面的影响被考虑在内。在s波散射近似下,得到了电导随外加电压和缺陷位置的变化关系。结果示出了一个模型的s波相移描述近藤共振散射。我们表明,多电子散射的磁性杂质起着决定性的作用,在近藤共振附近的电压点接触电导。我们发现,近藤异常的符号和形状取决于缺陷的位置。

英文摘要:

The conductance of a tunnel point-contact in an STM-like geometry having a single defect placed below the surface is investigated theoretically. The effect of multiple electron scattering by the defect after reflections by the metal surface is taken into account. In the approximation of s-wave scattering the dependence of the conductance on the applied voltage and the position of the defect is obtained. The results are illustrated for a model s-wave phase shift describing Kondo-resonance scattering. We demonstrate that multiple electron scattering by the magnetic impurity plays a decisive role in the point-contact conductance at voltages near the Kondo resonance. We find that the sign and shape of the Kondo anomaly depends on the position of the defect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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