arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1306.1599cond-mat.mtrl-scics.GRmath.RAphysics.hist-ph
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晶体对称性新论

New Views of Crystal Symmetry

Eckhard Hitzer

摘要:

已经赫尔曼格拉斯曼的父亲贾斯特斯(1829年,1830年)出版了两部作品的几何描述的晶体,影响了早期的作品的C.S. Weiss(1780-1856)关于控制晶体形成的三种主要晶体力。在他1840年关于从晶体形成的一般规律推导晶体形状的论文中,赫尔曼建立了具有合理系数的三维矢量力系统的概念,该系统代表内部晶体结构,调节其形成,其形状和物理行为。在1844年的Ausdehnungslehre(第171段)中,他最后写道:我将以所处理的科学所能做出的最美丽的应用之一来结束这篇演讲,即对晶体图形的应用(Scholz,1996)。因此,晶体的几何形状当然影响了Ausdehnungslehre。在本文中,我们看到格拉斯曼的工作如何影响克利福德的创造几何代数,这反过来又导致了一个新的几何描述晶体对称适合现代计算机代数图形。

英文摘要:

Already Hermann Grassmann's father Justus (1829, 1830) published two works on the geometrical description of crystals, influenced by the earlier works of C.S. Weiss (1780-1856) on three main crystal forces governing crystal formation. In his 1840 essay on the derivation of crystal shapes from the general law of crystal formation Hermann established the notion of a three-dimensional vectorial system of forces with rational coefficients, that represent the interior crystal structure, regulate its formation, its shape and physical behavior. In the Ausdehnungslehre 1844 (Paragraph 171) he finally writes: I shall conclude this presentation by one of the most beautiful applications which can be made of the science treated, i.e. the application to crystal figures (Scholz, 1996). The geometry of crystals thus certainly influenced the Ausdehnungslehre. In this paper we see how Grassmann's work influenced Clifford's creation of geometric algebras, which in turn leads to a new geometric description of crystal symmetry suitable for modern computer algebra graphics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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