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arXiv 2601.08115cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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利用扩散模型实现具有对称性的晶体结构条件生成

Symmetry-aware Conditional Generation of Crystal Structures Using Diffusion Models

Preferred Networks Inc.(Preferred Networks株式会社)

Takanori Ishii, Kaoru Hisama, Kohei Shinohara

AI总结:

本文提出WyckoffDiff-Adaptor,通过有效扩散Wyckoff位置实现对称性意识的晶体结构条件生成,用于发现具有特定物理性质的新材料。

摘要:

生成模型在晶体结构预测(CSP)中的应用引起了广泛关注。条件生成,特别是生成具有指定稳定性和其他物理性质的晶体结构,已被积极研究用于材料发现。同时,能够实现对称性意识生成的生成模型也在积极开发,因为空间群对称性与材料的物理性质有很强的关系。在本研究中,我们证明了在将空间群约束作为条件时,先前的条件晶体生成模型中的对称性控制可能不够有效。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了WyckoffDiff-Adaptor,它将条件生成嵌入到WyckoffDiff架构中,有效扩散Wyckoff位置以实现精确的对称性控制。我们成功地生成了形成能相图,同时指定了特定元素组合(如Li-O和Ti-O系统)的稳定结构,并同时保持了输入条件的对称性。所提出的方法通过具有对称性的条件生成展示了有前景的结果,作为发现具有目标物理性质的新材料的有效方法。

英文摘要:

The application of generative models in crystal structure prediction (CSP) has gained significant attention. Conditional generation--particularly the generation of crystal structures with specified stability or other physical properties has been actively researched for material discovery purposes. Meanwhile, the generative models capable of symmetry-aware generation are also under active development, because space group symmetry has a strong relationship with the physical properties of materials. In this study, we demonstrate that the symmetry control in the previous conditional crystal generation model may not be sufficiently effective when space group constraints are applied as a condition. To address this problem, we propose the WyckoffDiff-Adaptor, which embeds conditional generation within a WyckoffDiff architecture that effectively diffuses Wyckoff positions to achieve precise symmetry control. We successfully generated formation energy phase diagrams while specifying stable structures of particular combination of elements, such as Li--O and Ti--O systems, while simultaneously preserving the symmetry of the input conditions. The proposed method with symmetry-aware conditional generation demonstrates promising results as an effective approach to achieving the discovery of novel materials with targeted physical properties.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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