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arXiv 1306.1440hep-lat
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格点量子色动力学中协变涂抹源的形状

The Shape of Covariantly Smeared Sources in Lattice QCD

Georg M. von Hippel, Benjamin Jäger, Thomas D. Rae, Hartmut Wittig

摘要:

在格点量子色动力学中,协变拖尾源常被用来增强向基态的投影。在这里,我们调查它们的形状对规范场背景的依赖性,并发现局部浓度的磁场的存在下,可以导致强烈的扭曲,从而减少可实现的涂抹半径迭代涂抹处方。特别地,作为$a\to 0$,像Jacobi涂抹的迭代过程需要越来越大的迭代计数,以便达到物理大小的涂抹半径$r_{sm}\sim$ 0.5 fm,并且所得到的源强烈失真。为了绕过这个问题,我们提出了一个协变涂抹程序(“自由形式涂抹”),使我们能够创建任意形状的源,特别是包括任意半径的高斯。

英文摘要:

Covariantly smeared sources are commonly used in lattice QCD to enhance the projection onto the ground state. Here we investigate the dependence of their shape on the gauge field background and find that the presence of localized concentrations of magnetic field can lead to strong distortions which reduce the smearing radii achievable by iterative smearing prescriptions. In particular, as $a\to 0$, iterative procedures like Jacobi smearing require increasingly large iteration counts in order to reach physically-sized smearing radii $r_{sm}\sim$ 0.5 fm, and the resulting sources are strongly distorted. To bypass this issue, we propose a covariant smearing procedure (``free-form smearing'') that allows us to create arbitrarily shaped sources, including in particular Gaussians of arbitrary radius.

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