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arXiv 1306.0374gr-qc
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宇宙膨胀会影响局部物理吗?

Does cosmological expansion affect local physics?

Domenico Giulini

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我希望解决的问题是,全球宇宙膨胀是否以及如何影响局部物理。我认为,一个伪牛顿的图片可以是相当准确的,如果“膨胀”是采取的惯性结构的属性,而不是“空间”在一些实体主义的意义。这与经常听到的将宇宙膨胀想象为“空间本身”的建议相矛盾。关于广义相对论,我强调需要适当的几何特征,以便有意义地比较不同时空中的定域系统,如静态和膨胀环境中的黑洞。这类例子进行了详细的讨论,以清楚地指出问题。

英文摘要:

In this contribution I wish to address the question whether, and how, the global cosmological expansion influences local physics. I argue that a pseudo Newtonian picture can be quite accurate if "expansion" is taken to be an attribute of the inertial structure rather than of "space" in some substantivalist sense. This contradicts the often-heard suggestion to imagine cosmological expansion as that of "space itself". Regarding General Relativity, I emphasise the need for proper geometric characterisations in order to meaningfully compare localised systems in different spacetimes, like black holes in static and expanding environments. Examples of this sort are discussed in some detail to clearly map out the problems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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