具有变化宇宙学常数的多方宇宙的绝热膨胀：用观测数据检验的模型
Adiabatic expansion of polytropic universe with varying cosmological constant: Models tested with observational data
摘要：
我们使用两个大型的观测数据收集的超新星Ia型（SNe Ia）调查多变的宇宙，包括一个不同的宇宙学常数的情况下，我们的新推导的细节。我们使用两组超新星Ia数据来检查我们的多变宇宙新模型的适应性，以测试这些模型是否比当前的宇宙学标准模型更好。从多方物质的关系出发，我们导出了描述多方物质对膨胀宇宙影响的新方程，包括变化宇宙学常数的情况。当这里推导出的模型进行测试与大型超新星I型数据集，我们发现一个显着的影响，多方物质对我们的宇宙膨胀的状态。我们发现，我们的模型与不同的Λ描述SNe Ia数据显着优于，ΛCDM，标准模型。
英文摘要：
We use two large collections of observational data of supernovae type Ia (SNe Ia) to investigate the polytropic Universe including the situation with a varying cosmological constant; details of our new derivations are presented. We examine the fitness of our new models of a polytropic Universe with two sets of SNe Ia data to test if these are better descriptions than the current standard model of cosmology. Beginning with the established relationships for polytropic matter we derive new equations describing the influence of polytropic matter on the expanding Universe including the situation with a varying cosmological constant. When the models derived here are tested with large sets of supernovae type I a data we find a significant influence of polytropic matter on the state of our expanding Universe. We find that one of our models with a varying Λ describes the SNe Ia data significantly better than the, ΛCDM, standard model.
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