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arXiv 1508.04056gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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球状尘埃气体的膨胀--宇宙学难题

Expansion of a spherical dust gas -- the cosmological conundrum

Ingo Müller, Wolf Weiss

摘要:

宇宙被视为充满球体的尘埃气体,漂浮在无限的真空中。爱因斯坦的引力方程被应用到这种情况下与适当的边界值。解方程的初始条件选择,以便描述观察到的哈勃图。我们发现解不是唯一的,因此需要更多的天文观测。然而,这些被发现的解决方案并没有表现出宇宙的加速膨胀,而且--显然--它们也不需要暗能量驱动这种膨胀的概念。我们提出这项研究作为一种替代流行的罗伯逊-沃克宇宙学。

英文摘要:

The universe is viewed as a dust gas filling a sphere and floating in infinite empty space. Einstein's gravitational equations are applied to this case together with appropriate boundary values. The equations are solved for initial conditions chosen so as to describe the observed Hubble diagram. We find that the solution is not unique so that more astronomical observations are needed. However, those solutions which were found do not exhibit an accelerated expansion of the universe, nor -- obviously then -- do they need the notion of a dark energy driving such an expansion. We present this study as an alternative to the prevailing Robertson-Walker cosmology.

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