arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1305.3604astro-ph.GA
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0类原恒星L1527周围解析盘的模拟

Modeling the Resolved Disk Around the Class 0 Protostar L1527

John J. Tobin, Lee Hartmann, Hsin-Fang Chiang, David J. Wilner, Leslie W. Looney, Laurent Loinard, Nuria Calvet, Paola D'Alessio

摘要:

我们提出了高分辨率的亚/毫米干涉成像的0级原恒星L1527 IRS(IRAS 04368+2557)在870微米和3.4毫米的亚毫米阵列(SMA)和毫米天文学研究组合阵列(CARMA)。我们检测到的签名的边缘上的磁盘周围的原恒星观察到的直径为180 AU的次/毫米图像。盘的质量估计为0.007 M_sun,假设光学薄,等温尘埃排放。毫米光谱指数被观察到是相当浅,在所有的空间尺度探测; α ~ 2,这意味着尘埃不透明度光谱指数β ~ 0。我们使用Monte Carlo辐射转移代码模拟从磁盘和周围的信封的发射,同时拟合亚/毫米可见度振幅,亚/毫米图像,解决L \arcmin \图像,光谱能量分布,和中红外光谱。最佳拟合模型的盘半径为R = 125 AU,高度耀斑(H ~ R ^1.3),径向密度分布为rho ~ R^-2.5,质量为0.0075太阳质量。在100天文单位处的尺度高度是48天文单位,大约是垂直流体静力平衡的两倍。分辨率毫米观测表明,磁盘可能会在整个0级阶段迅速增长。L1527周围的年轻星盘的质量和半径与前主序星的星盘相当;然而,星盘在垂直方向上的延伸要大得多,这可能是由于较低的原恒星质量,落入星盘上层,以及约1微米大小的尘埃颗粒的沉降。

英文摘要:

We present high-resolution sub/millimeter interferometric imaging of the Class 0 protostar L1527 IRS (IRAS 04368+2557) at 870 micron and 3.4 mm from the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Combined Array for Research in Millimeter Astronomy (CARMA). We detect the signature of an edge-on disk surrounding the protostar with an observed diameter of 180 AU in the sub/millimeter images. The mass of the disk is estimated to be 0.007 M_sun, assuming optically thin, isothermal dust emission. The millimeter spectral index is observed to be quite shallow at all the spatial scales probed; alpha ~ 2, implying a dust opacity spectral index beta ~ 0. We model the emission from the disk and surrounding envelope using Monte Carlo radiative transfer codes, simultaneously fitting the sub/millimeter visibility amplitudes, sub/millimeter images, resolved L\arcmin\ image, spectral energy distribution, and mid-infrared spectrum. The best fitting model has a disk radius of R = 125 AU, is highly flared (H ~ R^1.3), has a radial density profile rho ~ R^-2.5, and has a mass of 0.0075 M_sun. The scale height at 100 AU is 48 AU, about a factor of two greater than vertical hydrostatic equilibrium. The resolved millimeter observations indicate that disks may grow rapidly throughout the Class 0 phase. The mass and radius of the young disk around L1527 is comparable to disks around pre-main sequence stars; however, the disk is considerably more vertically extended, possibly due to a combination of lower protostellar mass, infall onto the disk upper layers, and little settling of ~1 micron-sized dust grains.

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