arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1304.6964cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

Nd0 .4Sr0.6MnO3纳米粒子的临界行为和磁弛豫动力学

Critical behavior and magnetic relaxation dynamics of Nd0.4Sr0.6MnO3 nanoparticles

S. Kundu, T. K. Nath

摘要:

详细的直流和交流磁性能的化学合成的Nd0.4Sr0.6MnO3具有不同的颗粒尺寸(下至27 nm)进行了详细的研究。我们已经发现,在纳米粒子的铁磁状态,而块体Nd 0.4Sr 0.6MnO 3是已知的A型反铁磁体。在纳米颗粒中还发现了格里菲斯样相。此外,纳米颗粒的临界行为已经研究了围绕第二阶铁磁-顺磁过渡区(|(T-TC)/TC| 0.04)。计算的临界指数(b,g,d)与用三维平均场模型、海森堡模型和伊辛模型预测的临界指数有很大的差别。这意味着一个非常不寻常的性质的尺寸诱导的铁磁状态在Nd0.4Sr0.6MnO3。纳米粒子被发现是相互作用的,不像理想的超顺磁性。有趣的是,我们在纳米样品中发现了类似于自旋玻璃的慢磁化弛豫、老化和记忆效应。这些现象归因于弛豫时间的非常宽的分布以及粒子间的相互作用。在实验上,我们已经发现,纳米粒子系统的动力学可以最好地描述自旋玻璃的分级模型。

英文摘要:

Detailed dc and ac magnetic properties of chemically synthesized Nd0.4Sr0.6MnO3 with different particle size (down to 27 nm) have been studied in details. We have found ferromagnetic state in the nanoparticles, whereas, the bulk Nd0.4Sr0.6MnO3 is known to be an A-type antiferromagnet. A Griffiths-like phase has also been identified in the nanoparticles. Further, critical behavior of the nanoparticles has been studied around the second order ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition region (|(T-TC)/TC|£ 0.04) in terms of modified Arrott plot, Kouvel-Fisher plot and critical isotherm analysis. The estimated critical exponents (b,g,d) are quite different from those predicted according to three-dimensional mean-field, Heisenberg and Ising models. This signifies a quite unusual nature of the size-induced ferromagnetic state in Nd0.4Sr0.6MnO3. The nanoparticles are found to be interacting and do not behave like ideal superparamagnet. Interestingly, we find spin glass like slow relaxation of magnetization, aging and memory effect in the nanometric samples. These phenomena have been attributed to very broad distribution of relaxation time as well as to inter-particle interaction. Experimentally, we have found out that the dynamics of the nanoparticle systems can be best described by hierarchical model of spin glasses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑