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arXiv 1302.6470cond-mat.mes-hall
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用于量子精密测量的金属/半导体混合电子泵

A hybrid metal/semiconductor electron pump for quantum metrology

X. Jehl, B. Voisin, T. Charron, P. Clapera, S. Ray, B. Roche, M. Sanquer, S. Djordjevic, L. Devoille, R. Wacquez, M. Vinet

摘要:

能够以足够的精度提供高于100 pA电流的电子泵很可能成为安培可能的新量子定义的直接验证。此外,它们对于完成量子三角形实验至关重要,该实验测试对将e和h、电子电荷和普朗克常量与电压、电阻和电流联系起来的量子关系的可能修正。我们在这里提出的单岛混合金属/半导体晶体管泵,结合了简单和效率的库仑阻塞的金属与硅开关的卓越性能。在650 MHz和0.5K的鲁棒和简单的泵浦。在1.4mV的电压偏置范围内获得的泵浦电流与计算值的相对偏差为5e-4,完全在测量设置的1.5e-3不确定度范围内。可以执行多电荷泵浦。完全集成在工业CMOS工艺中的简单设计使其成为国家测量机构实现和共享未来量子安培的理想选择。

英文摘要:

Electron pumps capable of delivering a current higher than 100pA with sufficient accuracy are likely to become the direct mise en pratique of the possible new quantum definition of the ampere. Furthermore, they are essential for closing the quantum metrological triangle experiment which tests for possible corrections to the quantum relations linking e and h, the electron charge and the Planck constant, to voltage, resistance and current. We present here single-island hybrid metal/semiconductor transistor pumps which combine the simplicity and efficiency of Coulomb blockade in metals with the unsurpassed performances of silicon switches. Robust and simple pumping at 650MHz and 0.5K is demonstrated. The pumped current obtained over a voltage bias range of 1.4mV corresponds to a relative deviation of 5e-4 from the calculated value, well within the 1.5e-3 uncertainty of the measurement setup. Multi-charge pumping can be performed. The simple design fully integrated in an industrial CMOS process makes it an ideal candidate for national measurement institutes to realize and share a future quantum ampere.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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