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arXiv 1302.4274cond-mat.stat-mech
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临界各向异性Heisenberg链中的纠缠演化

Entanglement evolution across defects in critical anisotropic Heisenberg chains

Mario Collura, Pasquale Calabrese

摘要:

我们研究了通过杂质键连接两个各向异性自旋1/2 XXZ海森堡开链的局域猝灭后的非平衡时间演化。动力学是通过自适应的含时密度矩阵重整化群。我们表明,纠缠熵(冯诺依曼和雷尼),在存在一个削弱的键依赖于体相互作用的符号。对于吸引相互作用(Δ< 0),证明了缺陷是无关的,并且演化渐近等价于由共形场论得到的无缺陷演化.对于排斥相互作用(Δ>0),缺陷是相关的,纠缠饱和到一个有限的值。这种非平衡行为推广了模型基态纠缠熵的已知结果。

英文摘要:

We study the out-of-equilibrium time evolution after a local quench connecting two anisotropic spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg open chains via an impurity bond. The dynamics is obtained by means of the adaptive time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group. We show that the entanglement entropies (Von Neumann and Rényi), in the presence of a weakened bond depend on the sign of the bulk interaction. For attractive interaction (Δ< 0), the defect turns out to be irrelevant and the evolution is asymptotically equivalent to the one without defect obtained by conformal field theory. For repulsive interaction (Δ>0), the defect is relevant and the entanglement saturates to a finite value. This out-of-equilibrium behavior generalizes the well known results for the ground-state entanglement entropy of the model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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