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arXiv 1302.2332nucl-exhep-exnucl-th
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重离子碰撞中净质子多重数分布矩分析中的体积涨落和自相关效应

Volume Fluctuation and Autocorrelation Effects in the Moment Analysis of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Xiaofeng Luo, Ji Xu, Bedangadas Mohanty, Nu Xu

摘要:

计算了守恒量(如净重子、净电荷和净奇异度)多重数分布的矩(方差($σ^2$)、偏度($S$)和峰度($κ$))对系统关联长度的敏感性,并将其与格点量子色动力学和强子共振气体(HRG)模型计算的热力学可调性联系起来.在利用UrQMD模型对重离子碰撞中净质子多重数分布进行矩分析时,我们提出了几种可能导致体积涨落和自相关效应的测量伪影.我们讨论的方法来克服这些文物,使提取的时刻可以用来获得物理结论。此外,我们提出的方法,以适当地估计统计误差的矩分析。

英文摘要:

Moments (Variance ($σ^2$), Skewness($S$), Kurtosis($κ$)) of multiplicity distributions of conserved quantities, such as net-baryon,net-charge and net-strangeness, are predicted to be sensitive to the correlation length of the system and connected to the thermodynamic susceptibilities computed in Lattice QCD and Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model. In this paper, we present several measurement artifacts that could lead to volume fluctuation and auto-correlation effects in the moment analysis of net-proton multiplicity distributions in heavy-ion collisions using the UrQMD model. We discuss methods to overcome these artifacts so that the extracted moments could be used to obtain physical conclusions. In addition we present methods to properly estimate the statistical errors in moment analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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