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arXiv 1306.3106nucl-exnucl-th
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RHIC重离子碰撞中净质子多重数分布高次矩与束流能量的关系

Beam Energy Dependence of Higher Moments of Net-proton Multiplicity Distributions in Heavy-ion Collisions at RHIC

Xiaofeng Luo

摘要:

我们给出了RHIC束流能量扫描第一阶段({\sNN}= 7.7 $-$ 200 GeV)Au + Au碰撞中净质子多重数分布的各种阶矩(方差($σ^2$)、偏度($S$)、峰度($κ$))。测量由STAR探测器在中快度($|y|<0.5$)和横向动量范围$0.4<p_{T}<0.8$ {\gevc}内进行。矩积({\SD}和\KV)对关联长度敏感,并与重子数磁化率比值有关。我们观察到的偏差低于泊松期望在最中心的碰撞的所有的能量。这些结果进行了比较与运输模型,以了解不相关的临界物理的影响。讨论了矩分析中的误差估计方法和抑制中心分辨效应的技术。

英文摘要:

We present various order moments (Variance ($σ^2$), Skewness($S$), Kurtosis($κ$)) of net-proton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions from the first phase of RHIC beam energy scan ({\sNN}=7.7$-$200 GeV). The measurements are carried out by the STAR detector at mid-rapidity ($|y|<0.5$) and within transverse momentum range $0.4<p_{T}<0.8$ {\gevc}. The product of moments ({\SD} and \KV) are predicted to be sensitive to the correlation length and connected to ratios of baryon number susceptibility. We observe deviations below Poisson expectations in the most central collisions for all of the energies. These results are compared with a transport model to understand the effects not related to critical physics. We also discuss the error estimation methods and the techniques to suppress centrality resolution effect in the moment analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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