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arXiv 1302.1844quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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量子动力学几何与混合态的时能测不准关系

Geometry of quantum dynamics and a time-energy uncertainty relation for mixed states

Ole Andersson, Hoshang Heydari

摘要:

本文建立了酉演化有限能级混合态量子系统相空间上的哈密顿动力学与黎曼结构之间的重要关系。我们表明,能量分散(即$1/\hbar$倍的能量不确定性的路径积分)的一个单一的演变是有界的从下面的演变曲线的长度。此外,我们表明,对于每一条曲线的混合态有一个哈密顿曲线是一个解决方案,相应的冯诺依曼方程,和能量色散等于曲线的长度。这使我们能够用一个可测量的量来表示两个混合态之间的距离,并推导出混合态的时间-能量不确定性关系。在最后一节中,我们比较我们的结果与乌尔曼的能量色散估计。

英文摘要:

In this paper we establish important relations between Hamiltonian dynamics and Riemannian structures on phase spaces for unitarily evolving finite level quantum systems in mixed states. We show that the energy dispersion (i.e. $1/\hbar$ times the path integral of the energy uncertainty) of a unitary evolution is bounded from below by the length of the evolution curve. Also, we show that for each curve of mixed states there is a Hamiltonian for which the curve is a solution to the corresponding von Neumann equation, and the energy dispersion equals the curve's length. This allows us to express the distance between two mixed states in terms of a measurable quantity, and derive a time-energy uncertainty relation for mixed states. In a final section we compare our results with an energy dispersion estimate by Uhlmann.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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