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arXiv 1302.0735physics.flu-dynmath-phmath.MP
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在O(2)对称性存在下粘性随温度变化的对流中的分岔和动力学

Bifurcations and dynamics in convection with temperature-dependent viscosity in the presence of the O(2) symmetry

Jezabel Curbelo, Ana M. Mancho

摘要:

我们集中研究在O(2)对称性的存在下,在一个二维设置的对流问题。流体中的粘度取决于温度,因为它在转变温度附近的间隔中突然改变其值。在几个参数设置下,研究了粘性定律对羽流形态的影响,发现了从喷口到蘑菇形的各种形状。我们探讨了对称性对这种流体的时间演化的影响,并找到了受其存在影响很大的解决方案:在大纵横比和高Rayleigh数下,发现了行波、异宿连接和混沌区,这些解是由于对称性的存在,先前在温度依赖性粘度的上下文中没有描述过。然而,相似之处被发现与其他上下文中描述的解决方案,如火焰传播问题或对流问题的恒定粘度下也存在的O(2)对称性,从而确认的决定性作用的对称性的动力学。

英文摘要:

We focus the study of a convection problem in a 2D setup in the presence of the O(2) symmetry. The viscosity in the fluid depends on the temperature as it changes its value abruptly in an interval around a temperature of transition. The influence of the viscosity law on the morphology of the plumes is examined for several parameter settings, and a variety of shapes ranging from spout to mushroom shaped is found. We explore the impact of the symmetry on the time evolution of this type of fluid, and find solutions which are greatly influenced by its presence: at a large aspect ratio and high Rayleigh numbers, traveling waves, heteroclinic connections and chaotic regimes are found. These solutions, which are due to the symmetry presence, have not been previously described in the context of temperature dependent viscosities. However, similarities are found with solutions described in other contexts such as flame propagation problems or convection problems with constant viscosity also under the presence of the O(2) symmetry, thus confirming the determining role of the symmetry in the dynamics.

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