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arXiv 0912.0918physics.flu-dynphysics.comp-ph
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低普朗特数Rayleigh-Benard对流的流型和分叉

Patterns and bifurcations in low-Prandtl number Rayleigh-Benard convection

Pankaj Kumar Mishra, Pankaj Wahi, Mahendra K. Verma

摘要:

我们提出了一个详细的分叉结构和相关的流型低普朗特数($P=0.0002, 0.002, 0.005, 0.02$)瑞利-贝纳德对流近其发病。我们使用直接数值模拟和30模式的低维模型进行这项研究。我们观察到,低普朗特数(低P)对流表现出类似的模式和混沌的零P对流\cite{pal:2009},即广场,不对称广场,振荡不对称广场,弛豫振荡,和混沌。在对流的开始,低P对流流动有固定的二维辊和相关的固定和振荡的不对称广场相反,零P对流,混沌出现在发病本身。随着普朗特数的减小,存在静止二维滚动的瑞利数的范围迅速减小。我们的结果是在定性的协议与先前报道的结果。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed bifurcation structure and associated flow patterns for low-Prandtl number ($P=0.0002, 0.002, 0.005, 0.02$) Rayleigh-Bénard convection near its onset. We use both direct numerical simulations and a 30-mode low-dimensional model for this study. We observe that low-Prandtl number (low-P) convection exhibits similar patterns and chaos as zero-P convection \cite{pal:2009}, namely squares, asymmetric squares, oscillating asymmetric squares, relaxation oscillations, and chaos. At the onset of convection, low-P convective flows have stationary 2D rolls and associated stationary and oscillatory asymmetric squares in contrast to zero-P convection where chaos appears at the onset itself. The range of Rayleigh number for which stationary 2D rolls exist decreases rapidly with decreasing Prandtl number. Our results are in qualitative agreement with results reported earlier.

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