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arXiv 1102.2307physics.flu-dyn
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高瑞利数热对流中热输运的普朗特数和瑞利数依赖性

Prandtl and Rayleigh number dependence of heat transport in high Rayleigh number thermal convection

Richard J. A. M. Stevens, Detlef Lohse, Roberto Verzicco

摘要:

本文给出了三维Rayleigh-Bénard对流的直接数值模拟结果,模拟了高宽比$Γ=0.23$和$Γ=0.5$达到Rayleigh数$Ra=2\times10^{12}$的样品。考虑了普朗特数$0.5<Pr<10$的宽范围。与某些实验相反,我们没有看到$Nu/Ra^{1/3}$的任何增加,既不是由于$Pr$数效应,也不是由于在底板处的恒定热通量边界条件而不是恒定温度边界条件。即使在这些非常高的$Ra$,热和动力学边界层厚度服从普朗特-布拉修斯标度。

英文摘要:

Results from direct numerical simulation for three-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard convection in samples of aspect ratio $Γ=0.23$ and $Γ=0.5$ up to Rayleigh number $Ra=2\times10^{12}$ are presented. The broad range of Prandtl numbers $0.5<Pr<10$ is considered. In contrast to some experiments, we do not see any increase in $Nu/Ra^{1/3}$, neither due to $Pr$ number effects, nor due to a constant heat flux boundary condition at the bottom plate instead of constant temperature boundary conditions. Even at these very high $Ra$, both the thermal and kinetic boundary layer thicknesses obey Prandtl-Blasius scaling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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