arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1301.7657cs.ITmath.IT
收藏

具有无线信息和功率传输的OFDM系统中的能量有效功率分配

Energy-Efficient Power Allocation in OFDM Systems with Wireless Information and Power Transfer

Derrick Wing Kwan Ng, Ernest S. Lo, Robert Schober

摘要:

本文考虑了一种同时具有无线信息和功率传输的正交频分复用(OFDM)下行链路点对点系统。假设接收机能够从噪声、干扰和期望信号中收获能量。我们研究的功率分配算法的设计,最大限度地提高数据传输的能源效率(位/焦耳交付给接收机)。特别地,算法设计被公式化为考虑电路功耗、最小所需数据率和对传送到接收器的最小功率的约束的高维非凸优化问题。随后,通过利用非线性分式规划的性质,所考虑的非凸优化问题,其目标函数是在分数形式,被转换成一个等价的优化问题,其目标函数在减法形式,这使得一个有效的迭代功率分配算法的推导。在每次迭代中,最优功率分配的解决方案是基于对偶分解和一维搜索。仿真结果表明,所提出的迭代功率分配算法收敛于最优解,并揭示了能量效率、系统容量和无线功率传输之间的权衡关系:(1)在低发射功率条件下,最大化系统容量可以最大化能量效率。(2)无线功率传输可以提高能量效率,特别是在干扰受限的情况下。

英文摘要:

This paper considers an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) downlink point-to-point system with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. It is assumed that the receiver is able to harvest energy from noise, interference, and the desired signals. We study the design of power allocation algorithms maximizing the energy efficiency of data transmission (bit/Joule delivered to the receiver). In particular, the algorithm design is formulated as a high-dimensional non-convex optimization problem which takes into account the circuit power consumption, the minimum required data rate, and a constraint on the minimum power delivered to the receiver. Subsequently, by exploiting the properties of nonlinear fractional programming, the considered non-convex optimization problem, whose objective function is in fractional form, is transformed into an equivalent optimization problem having an objective function in subtractive form, which enables the derivation of an efficient iterative power allocation algorithm. In each iteration, the optimal power allocation solution is derived based on dual decomposition and a one-dimensional search. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed iterative power allocation algorithm converges to the optimal solution, and unveil the trade-off between energy efficiency, system capacity, and wireless power transfer: (1) In the low transmit power regime, maximizing the system capacity may maximize the energy efficiency. (2) Wireless power transfer can enhance the energy efficiency, especially in the interference limited regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑