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arXiv 1104.5553cs.ITmath.IT
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基于选择的协作OFDM网络资源分配

Resource Allocation for Selection-Based Cooperative OFDM Networks

Kianoush Hosseini, Raviraj S. Adve

摘要:

本文研究了在基于选择的正交频分复用网络中,通过资源分配来实现最大最小公平性,其中源节点由固定的解码转发中继来辅助.传输策略选择、中继分配和功率分配的联合问题是一个具有指数复杂度的组合问题。为了有效地解决这些问题,我们分两个阶段来解决这些问题。第一组问题假设理想的源中继通道;这种简化有助于说明我们的一般方法以及为什么我们的解决方案提供严格的界限。然后,我们制定了传输策略选择,中继分配和功率分配在源和中继考虑所有通信信道的一般问题,即,有限电源中继通道。在到目前为止提到的两组问题中,假设子载波上的传输是独立的。然而,考虑到同步和使用FFT/IFFT对的实现的附带问题,在子载波级的资源分配似乎是不切实际的。因此,我们在整个OFDM块的级别上考虑资源分配。虽然最佳的资源管理需要一个详尽的搜索,我们开发了较低的复杂性紧边界。最后,我们提出了一个分散的基于块的中继方案。使用COST-231信道模型的仿真结果表明,该方案产生接近最佳的性能,同时提供了许多计算的好处。

英文摘要:

This paper considers resource allocation to achieve max-min fairness in a selection-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing network wherein source nodes are assisted by fixed decode-and-forward relays. The joint problem of transmission strategy selection, relay assignment, and power allocation is a combinatorial problem with exponential complexity. To develop effective solutions to these questions, we approach these problems in two stages. The first set of problems assume ideal source-relay channels; this simplification helps illustrate our general methodology and also why our solutions provide tight bounds. We then formulate the general problem of transmission strategy selection, relay assignment, and power allocation at the sources and relays considering all communication channels, i.e., finite power source-relay channels. In both sets of problems mentioned so far, transmissions over subcarriers are assumed to be independent. However, given the attendant problems of synchronization and the implementation using a FFT/IFFT pair, resource allocation at the subcarrier level appears impractical. We, therefore, consider resource allocation at the level of an entire OFDM block. While optimal resource management requires an exhaustive search, we develop tight bounds with lower complexity. Finally, we propose a decentralized block-based relaying scheme. Simulation results using the COST-231 channel model show that this scheme yields close-to-optimal performance while offering many computational benefits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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