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arXiv 1210.0971astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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在大质量原行星盘中由于多相介质的引力不稳定性引起的团块形成

Clump formation due to the gravitational instability of a multiphase medium in a massive protoplanetary disc

Valeriy N. Snytnikov, Olga P. Stoyanovskaya

摘要:

行星系是在气尘原行星盘中通过固体的生长而形成的。在本文中,我们表明,这种增长的最有趣的阶段-即,1-10米的巨石转化成100米大小的微行星-可以解释的引力不稳定性的机制。目前的工作集中在自引力团块的起源,其中星子的形成可能发生。我们的计算机模拟表明,由于两相不稳定性的发展,形成了这种气体和巨石的团块。这种不稳定性揭示了原行星盘中所谓的“相互影响效应”,其中系统的动力学由由初级固体组成的低质量子盘的无碰撞集体运动决定。我们发现,0.1 $c_s$的速度分散在巨石subdisc是足以导致形成的气体和巨石的自重力团块。在这种状态下,崩塌物体形成所需的时间小于巨砾在介质密度波中的消散时间。

英文摘要:

Planetary systems form in gas-dust protoplanetary discs via the growth of solid bodies. In this paper, we show that the most intriguing stage of such growth --- namely, the transformation of 1-10 m boulders into kilometre-sized planetesimals --- can be explained by a mechanism of gravitational instability. The present work focused on the origin of self-gravitating clumps in which planetesimal formation could take place. Our computer simulations demonstrated that such clumps of gas and boulders formed due to the development of a two-phase instability. This instability revealed a so-called 'mutual influence effect' in the protoplanetary disc, where the dynamics of the system were determined by the collisionless collective motion of a low-mass subdisc composed of primary solids. We found that a 0.1 $c_s$ velocity dispersion in the boulder subdisc was sufficient to cause the formation of self-gravitating clumps of gas and boulders. In such regimes, the time needed for the formation of the collapsing objects was less than the boulders' dissipation time in the density waves of the medium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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